Myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS) and acute myeloid leukemia (AML) are two types of blood cancers that are closely related. Here are 10 essential facts about MDS cancer AML:
- MDS and AML are both diseases that affect the bone marrow and blood cells.
- MDS is a group of disorders that occur when the blood-forming cells in the bone marrow are damaged, leading to abnormal cell growth.
- AML is a type of cancer that starts in the bone marrow and can quickly spread to the blood and other parts of the body.
- Both MDS and AML can cause symptoms such as fatigue, weakness, and recurrent infections.
- MDS can sometimes progress to AML, especially in older adults.
- The exact cause of MDS and AML is unknown, but factors such as exposure to certain chemicals, radiation, and genetic mutations may increase the risk of developing these diseases.
- Treatment for MDS and AML may include chemotherapy, radiation therapy, stem cell transplantation, and targeted therapy.
- Patients with MDS or AML may need to undergo regular blood tests, bone marrow biopsies, and other tests to monitor their condition and response to treatment.
- Supportive care such as blood transfusions, antibiotics, and growth factors may be needed to manage symptoms and complications of MDS and AML.
- Research is ongoing to develop new treatments and improve outcomes for patients with MDS and AML.
Understanding the basics of MDS and AML can help patients and their loved ones navigate the challenges of diagnosis, treatment, and recovery.