Diabetic macular edema is a common complication of diabetes that affects the eyes. It occurs when fluid builds up in the macula, the part of the eye responsible for sharp, central vision. This can lead to blurry or distorted vision, making it difficult to read, drive, or recognize faces.
Here are 10 things you need to know about diabetic macular edema:
- Diabetic macular edema is the most common cause of vision loss in people with diabetes.
- It is caused by damage to the blood vessels in the retina, which can leak fluid into the macula.
- Early detection and treatment are key to preventing vision loss from diabetic macular edema.
- Symptoms of diabetic macular edema may include blurry or distorted vision, difficulty reading, and seeing colors as faded or washed out.
- Treatment options for diabetic macular edema include injections, laser therapy, and surgery.
- Managing diabetes through diet, exercise, and medication can help prevent diabetic macular edema.
- Regular eye exams are essential for monitoring the progression of diabetic macular edema and preventing vision loss.
- People with diabetes should maintain healthy blood sugar levels to reduce their risk of developing diabetic macular edema.
- Smoking and high blood pressure can increase the risk of diabetic macular edema and should be avoided.
- Support groups and resources are available for people with diabetic macular edema to help them cope with the emotional and physical challenges of the condition.
By staying informed and proactive about your eye health, you can reduce your risk of vision loss from diabetic macular edema.